Sunday, April 22, 2018

The Conscious and the Subconscious Minds

It was in the latter part of my primary school years that I came across the word “psychology”, got a fair understanding of its meaning as the study of behaviour and mental processes, and got hooked.
It was a revelation to me. Now I would be able to read any human being like a book, I thought. That was how psychology became one of my strongest passions.
I began to read any material on the subject I could lay my hands on, though not many were readily available. There was no internet then to help in any way.  And, the few scripts that came my way were mostly too academic for me to make any sense of, but after some time, I started coming across simple facts that everyone can use in almost every aspect of life to effect changes. The most amazing discovery for me was that human beings have two minds: the conscious and the subconscious. Some call the subconscious, the unconscious mind.
The conscious mind, also called the objective mind, is what your five senses depend on to let you experience the world. It is the rational mind that analyses your experiences to enable you make choices. Also, within its domain is the preconscious. Another important work of the conscious mind is being the guard of the subconscious – the gatekeeper. That’s why your conscious mind should constantly be alert so that it doesn’t let any dangerous garbage pass through it to your subconscious and become part of your belief system.
The subconscious mind, apart from being responsible for your involuntary actions such as breathing or the pumping of the heart, it is also the seat of your emotions, creativity, long-term memory and beliefs. In short, it is the depository of all what you know, who you are and whatever knowledge you bring up to the surface whenever needed. It directs your body to act according to whatever your dominant thoughts are.
It can’t and doesn’t discriminate good from evil beliefs. Any garbage let into it without rational evaluation by the objective mind could become part of your belief system. For example, if you or someone else convinced you that you have a poor memory, the subconscious mind would accept that as an instruction and act accordingly. Soon an inability to remember a lot of things would become your new reality. This, though, doesn’t mean every poor memory is the result of wrong belief. It could be due to old age or the side effect of some medications.
The good thing about the workings of the two minds, though, is that habits can be changed by changing the content of the subconscious. Of course, progress can be a bit slow on many ingrained habits. So, prevention is better than cure.
Knowing that you can even direct the mind to rehearse a future event and have more confidence when the time to do it for real comes is another revelation to me and cemented psychology into the list of my passions. It’s called mental rehearsal. Sports people have made it a very important part of their preparation. They visualise how they would like to perform at an event from beginning to the end. Muhammad Ali calls it visualising your future history. The more efficiently your visualise, the more your subconscious mind takes it in and takes control of the real performance when the time comes and you play as if on autopilot.
I cannot claim having a good knowledge of psychology. One swallow doesn’t make a summer.  I only understand that knowing the workings of the two minds is a precursor to understanding the nature of courage and cowardice, confidence and timidity, happiness and unhappiness, causes of success in reaching ones goal and otherwise, and many other facets of human nature and endeavours. I understand why a paradigm shift changes a lot of things.
Another thing I stumbled upon and had to have some training on was life coaching. You help people reach their goals in the quickest way possible. I also learnt how psychology helps business with the some of the most effective ways of getting and keeping customers.
By now, you may be wondering whether I have been able to achieve what I thought I would with psychology – the ability to read any human being like a book. Well…umm…no way near that yet, to be honest; but I don’t know what the future holds – though I know of no one who has been able to achieve that feat throughout human history. Human beings are complex characters who will never fail to surprise you, positively and negatively. All I will express for now is my delight for having a glimpse on how their internal dialogues govern their actions.

KIDS AND CELL PHONES!!!

Our children are now very much interested in possessing and manipulating cell phones, watching films and other thrillers everyday. They are now used to the act in such a way that they often forgo doing their homework, reading their books and attending to other home activities. More worrisome is that those in secondary schools go to school with the gadgets which they browse in the class even when lessons are going on. These frivolous activities have seriously contributed to the poor performance of students in examinations.

Unfortunately, this is happening at the time the government is putting everything in place towards achieving quality education for all by 2015. All thesame, the situation is not completely out of control as the government, especially the school authorities, can do something to remedy the situation. The government, teachers, parents and other stakeholders should do everything within their power to correct these aberrations. Otherwise, our nation would be infested with bunch of illiterate graduates in the near future.

The last UTME witnessed one of the worst performances by students in this country as only 10 out of 1.7 million candidates who sat for the examination scored 300 and above. Such a poor performance should move stakeholders especially the government to find a lasting solution to the problem.

Nigeria has all it takes to bring back education to an enviable height like the days of our famous trio of Obafemi Awolowo, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa and Nnamdi Azikiwe of blessed memory. My heart bleeds whenever I see posters with such inscriptions as STUDY IN GHANA on our major towns and cities. Imagine Ghana whose migrants here were sent packing decades ago; now like the biblical joseph they are feeding us educationally. Nigerians are now going to Ghana to study; isn't that shameful?

Parents should do something about their children's indulgence in frivolities because they are the first to feel the impact of such misbehaviour. The bottom line is parents should not buy their children cell phones until they finish their secondary education.

May ALLAH guide us all.

Islamic ruling on taking out an interest-based loan to build a house


Taking an interest-based loan is legally forbidden unless there is a necessity behind taking out this loan through applying and operating the legal rule “necessities renders the prohibitions lawful". Since, taking a loan with interest is legally forbidden unless there is a necessity allowing it, e.g. no one accepts to lend a free loan. In this case, there is no harm in taking out a loan for an interest through applying the legal rule “necessities make the prohibitions lawful". 

To conclude, the questioner may take a loan from the bank if s/he is urgently in need of it. However, s/he must take only what meets the urgent necessity equitably without going beyond the proper limits of necessity.

Allah knows the best!

#AlAzhar_Fatwa_Global_Center

THE STATUS OF WOMEN IN ISLAM


Islam sees a woman, whether single or married, as an individual in her own right to own and dispose off her property and earnings without any guardianship over her (whether that be her father, husband, or anyone else). She has the right to buy and sell, give gifts and charity, and may spend her money as she pleases. A marriage dowry is given by the groom to the bride for her own personal use, and she keeps her own family name rather than taking her husband's.

Islam encourages the husband to treat his wife well, as prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) said: "The best among you are those who are best to their wives".

Mothers in Islam are highly honoured. Islam recommends treating them in the best way. 

May ALLAH grant us the ability to respect the status of our mothers and wives to the best of our ability.